Monday, April 27, 2015

What to do with physical shares?


Have seen many queries on folks having physical queries but unsure of how to proceed.

Let me list the steps needed:

If the physical shares are in your (or your parents name), then open a demat account in your (or your parents) name and let the securities convert it into demat form for you.

Note that the demat account should be in the name of the physical share holder.
You cannot make a joint demat account and expect the physical shares to be converted.


Case 1. If the share is in your parents name (e.g only father)
Open a demat account in your father's name and get the physical share converted.
To convert in demat form, give the physical shares to the securities (they will make you fill out a form).

Case 2. If parent is not alive in above case
Write a letter to the registrar and get the account name changed in physical shares (need to provide death certificate)
Open a demat account in your name and get the physical shares converted

Case 3. If there is joint name in the physical shares and joint holders are alive
Either open a demat account in same joint holder format and convert
OR
Write a letter to registrar with NOC (no object certificate) to remove one name.
Once name removed, follow procedure of opening a demat account.

Case 4. If the shares are in joint name but one person is not alive
Write a letter to the registrar and get the account name removed in physical shares (need to provide death certificate)
Once name removed, follow procedure of opening a demat account.

Saturday, April 25, 2015

Where I don't pay tax?

There are days when I introspect certain options on investing and was looking for areas where we can save tax or we don't pay tax at all. Am sure some options below may be known to all (e.g PPF etc), but just listing them down if it helps anyone like it helps me.

One doesn't pay tax in the following scenarios:

PPF
PPF comes under EEE and hence is exempt from tax.
The maturity amount is not taxable

EPF (Employee provident fund)
The above holds true for EPF also (if you withdraw after 5 years)

Dividends from Stocks
Dividends from stocks is also exempt from tax.
Note that the companies pay DDT (dividend distribution tax)on it.

LIC/Insurance
If your premium does not exceed 20% of the sum assured, the maturity proceed is tax free.

Savings account interest
Interest from your savings account (upto 10000) is tax free.
Note - Its all savings account combined.

Stocks/MF
If one keeps stocks/MF for more than a year, the proceeds are tax free.

Thursday, April 23, 2015

Results and News from 1st April 2015

Lets review results and news from 1st April 2015


  • Yes Bank results
  • HDFC Bank 
  • Maruti  
  • Natco rejecting Teva's offer to buy out Mylan (28th April) [http://mymoneyrules.blogspot.in/2015/04/teva-offer-to-nuy-mylan-from-natco.html]
  • Idea 
  • Welspun Corp (40% up in two days after results)
  • Motherson Sumi (15K crore order from Mercedes - 29th April) 
  • Tata Elxsi 
  • Axis Bank
  • Marico
  • Biocon (on sale of Syngene shares) 
  • State Bank of Travancore (SBT) 
  • GE Shipping
  • Talwalkar
 

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Teva offer to buy Mylan from Natco

Natco Pharma had challenged Israel based Teva Pharmaceutical's patented 20 mg dosage version of Copaxone in US courts.
The agreement between Natco and Mylan states the two would collaborate to market and distribute Copaxone worldwide

Pharmaceutical's patent on Copaxone, which accounts for 50 percent of its profits through sales of USD 4 billion a year, is due to expire in September.

Thus, Teva made an offer to buy out Mylan for 40 billion USD.


Lets keep a watch on Natco.

Update 28th April -
Natco has rejected the offer from Teva. Stock surged 11%]

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) and Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)

Come June and you may have an additional insurance option backed by the Govt.

  • Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
  • Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)

Some details:

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
  • Eligibility - 18 - 70 yrs (need bank account)
  • Premium - 12 Rs per annum
  • Risk cover - 2L (for death or permanent disability) and 1L (for partial disability)
  • Term - pay per year to renew
  • Scheme premium comes under section 80C
  • Amount also comes under tax exemption (< 1L), else TDS of 2% (if no Form 15H/G is given)

Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
  • Eligibility - 18 - 50 yrs (need bank account)
  • Premium - 330 Rs per annum
  • Risk cover - 2L (death)
  • Term - pay per year to renew

More details soon.

OIL,ONGC - Need not pay for the LPG subsidy for the current fiscal

So, there has been an announcement that OIL and ONGC will not have to pay subsidy for the current fiscal for LPG. The Govt will take care of it.

After diesel was deregulated in October 2014, the subsidy sharing was limited to LPG and kerosene.

They will be paying for the kerosene though.

So what do they do with this cash?
Pay dividends? No...the Govt expects them to invest aggressively in exploration...good thought.

A positive news for these companies.

Will it go into your buy radar?

Monday, April 20, 2015

Daiichi Sankyo sells stake in Sun Pharma

Sun Pharma shares crashed 11% early in trade today following the news that Daiichi Sankyo had sold its stake between 930-968 Rs per share.

Daiichi Sankyo sold 8.9% stake.

It had obtained the stake following the merger of Ranbaxy with Sun Pharma.

The merger with Ranbaxy has fortified Sun Pharma's position as the world's fifth largest specialty generic pharma firm.

The merger with Ranbaxy has fortified Sun Pharma's position as the world's fifth largest specialty generic pharma firm and the top-ranking domestic one with a significant lead in the market share.

Read more at: http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/buzzing-stocks/sun-pharma-plunges-11-as-daiichi-sankyo-offloads-stake_1363247.html?utm_source=ref_article
The merger with Ranbaxy has fortified Sun Pharma's position as the world's fifth largest specialty generic pharma firm and the top-ranking domestic one with a significant lead in the market share.

Read more at: http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/buzzing-stocks/sun-pharma-plunges-11-as-daiichi-sankyo-offloads-stake_1363247.html?utm_source=ref_article
The merger with Ranbaxy has fortified Sun Pharma's position as the world's fifth largest specialty generic pharma firm and the top-ranking domestic one with a significant lead in the market share.

Read more at: http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/buzzing-stocks/sun-pharma-plunges-11-as-daiichi-sankyo-offloads-stake_1363247.html?utm_source=ref_article
The merger with Ranbaxy has fortified Sun Pharma's position as the world's fifth largest specialty generic pharma firm and the top-ranking domestic one with a significant lead in the market share.

Read more at: http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/buzzing-stocks/sun-pharma-plunges-11-as-daiichi-sankyo-offloads-stake_1363247.html?utm_source=ref_article

Sunday, April 19, 2015

Reliance Industries - good results.

On 17th April 2015, Reliance Industries came out with strong quarterly results.

The company's consolidated net profit rose to a seven-year high of Rs 6,381 crore against a net profit of Rs 5921 crore in the previous quarter.

Q4 GRMs grew at $10.1 per barrel vs $7.3 per barrel.

Outstanding debt as on March 2015 was Rs 1.6 lakh crore compared to Rs 1.38 lakh crore at the end of previous financial year.

Cash and cash equivalents were at Rs 84,472 crore as of March 2015.

Dividend of 10 Rs per share was declared.

However, RIL share price opened little higher today (20th April) @ 937 INR. At the time of writing the article, it was trading at -0.41% lower at 922 INR.

One needs to note that if one sees the price band of 850-920 INR, while the sensex has zoomed, reliance hasn't delivered the returns that the investors were hoping from it.

Will Mukesh Ambani be able to redeem the faith that many investors have on him?
Only time will tell.

Govt divesting stake in BEL and NBCC and other PSU's

Govt is looking to divest its stake in some PSU's.
NBCC and BEL (Bharat electronics) in the list will have some investors interested.


Both of these PSU's have run up a lot. Its not without any reason.

NBCC would be the first choice for the following two reasons:
Govt thrust on Make in India
Govt planning to infuse funds in PSU banks (which should go to NBCC for its projects).

BEL has run up a lot from 900 to 3K and now has an order of 50K crore for defence.
This is another beneficiary of the Govt's thrust on defence.

Would be interesting to track these two.

Ace investor Vijay Kedia had named these two stocks as part of his "keep for 5 years" portfolio.
Have a look here:
http://mymoneyrules.blogspot.in/2015/04/thoughts-from-ace-investor-vijay-kedia.html

Am I invested? Not at the moment. Keeping track.
Is this a recommendation to invest? Not at all. I am not registered at SEBI and am not recommending these for investment.

Thoughts from Ace Investor Vijay Kedia

Ace value investor Vijay Kedia made the following observations in an interview recently.

As per him, market rewards one as per his/her perception of the market.
If one assumes the market to be a gambling den...then it will prove a casino for him/her.
In a casino, the house always wins. In this case, assume the house to be brokerages, tax authorities etc

If one is in the market for day trading (to earn a livelihood)
Daily trading is a full time job.
Its the hardest place to make easiest money in the world.
No part time fun.

If one considers the market to be another avenue for investment, then this is market for you.
One needs to remember that Rome was not built in a day. We need to give time to our investments to grow.
Give it time to mature.
Market is volatile and there are risks. Stay invested with conviction.

He also advocated to buy simple story stocks and not go for complex story with an interesting example on human psychology.

When one gets hurt, people apply dettol. Very few go for Savlon.
That's because dettol has a different smell and it burns. When it burns, people think its healing the wound.
People thus go for complex stories which they assume on their own.

Current stocks that he is banking on?
  • Cera Sanitaryware
  • Aries Agro (micro nutrient story in long term)
  • BEL (defence)
  • NBCC
  • RCF
  • Sudarshan Chemicals
  • Repro (digitization of text books in the long term)

What do you think?

The interview can be heard here:
economictimes.indiatimes.com/et-now/experts/market-makers-with-vijay-kedia-kedia-securities/videoshow/46947924.cms

Saturday, April 18, 2015

This is so common...

Colleague: I want to invest 5000 Rs
Me: That's good. Is this monthly amount you wish to invest?

Colleague: Uh...not sure
Me: Do you have any investments for your future?

Colleague: No
Me: I can recommend you some blogs and help if you want

Colleague: No...just help me in investing 5000 Rs into stocks
Me: Stocks? Why stocks? You have enough knowledge? Even if you want to start, start with Mutual funds

Colleague: No, I want to make money. I have heard my friend's friend made a lot of money buying stocks
Me: I don't thats a good idea. Ok.. which stock you have in mind?

Colleague: Any stock less than 3 Rs. So I can make money.
Me: Penny stocks is a very bad idea. You may get lucky but its a very very bad idea.

Colleague: (not convinced) But I have seen my friend's friend make a lot of money
Me: Do you know him?

After a lot of discussion, he left.
Am sure he won't come back to me....wonder how to educate such folks.......
I really want to help them...

Friday, April 17, 2015

Why analysts discourage long term...

I was seeing a popular hindi news channel in which folks call and ask stock queries.
So this person calls and here is the conversation:

Caller: Hi, I have bought ICICI bank for long term. Please tell me prospects.
Analyst: Is it long term?

Caller: Yes
Analyst: hmm...so you mean 10-12 months?

Caller: Long term actually
Analyst: ok...so 10-12 months correct?

Caller: (convinced that long term is 10-12 months)....Yes...
Analyst: I would say sell now and buy back if it falls 20 Rs or so. You should get that opportunity

Caller: ok

Huh? You just turned someone who wants to invest long term into a trader.

People to need understand that by continuous selling and buying, only brokerages make a lot of money.
Have the conviction...buy good quality stocks (if you must - I'd rather suggest mutual funds) and hold till you really need money...

Thursday, April 16, 2015

Blogs I follow

Finance, money, savings and investments are vast areas and every day is a new learning experience.
There are blogs I follow and know that these have immense wealth of knowledge for anyone who desires to learn.

Listing them down with some description and hope that they help you in your journey of finance and investments as they have to me.

http://subramoney.com
My first online teacher. Not a day passes without me not checking the posts.
Subra sir, you may not be aware of the lives you have changed (directly/indirectly).

http://freefincal.com
Most comprehensive calculators that one can think of.
A site no one can leave without bookmarking.

http://asanideasforwealth.wordpress.com/
Treasure chest

http://www.jagoinvestor.com/
Manish's blog. Another awesome treasure chest.

http://safalniveshak.com/
Very nice blog with some thought provoking ideas.

http://www.stableinvestor.com/
Another site that one must never ever miss out on.

http://basunivesh.com/
Review of LIC policies and other financial options

http://bemoneyaware.com/blog/
Very nice site for financial awareness

As I said before, every day is a new learning experience.
If you have any sites which you think are worth following, kindly do let me know.....together we learn and help others to learn.

Thanks.

Friday, April 3, 2015

How much corpus do we need to retire?

When folks read articles, its mostly on planning for retirement and products to invest in for building a retirement corpus.

However, one should know the products one can invest in when he/she retires.
This will help us to understand the amount we may need for the corpus and accordingly plan backwards.

What are the products we have for generating monthly income when we are in retirement or going to retire:

Fixed Deposit
  • This is something which is the first option everyone thinks of.
  • Do note that interest is falling yearly and if you are in your 30's, no one knows what the interest rate will be when you are in the 50's.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) Account
  • This is an initiative available via Post Office.
  • At the present, the interest rate is 9.2% per annum.
  • Implies, if you have 1 crore to deposit, you can get 92L per annum (76K per month)
More details on SCSS can be seen here.

Post office monthly income scheme (POMIS)
  • This is an initiative available via Post Office.
  • At the present, the interest rate is 8.4% per annum.
  • Maximum investment limit is INR 4.5 lakhs in single account and INR 9 lakhs in joint account.
  • Thus, if the same rate prevails, expect 75600 per annum (6300 per month).
More details on SCSS can be seen here.

Annuities
Read here for more details on annuities

MIP (Monthly income plans)
  • MIPs are offered by mutual fund companies.
  • One can invest in these for monthly income (though dividend payout or the quantum is not guaranteed).
  • At the present moment:
  • HDFC MIP LTP (Monthly dividend) provides a dividend of 0.07 Rs (approx) for a unit costing 14.5 Rs (approx).
  • Dividend link
  • So if one invests 1 crore in this fund, he/she will get 10000000/14.5 = 689655 units.
  • Monthly dividend at 0.07 Rs would be 48000 for 1 crore.
  • If one invests in a liquid fund, the amount would be calculated as follows:
  • HDFC Liquid fund (Monthly dividend) provides a dividend of 0.05 Rs (approx) for a unit costing 10.5 Rs (approx).
  • Dividend link
  • So if one invests 1 crore in this fund, he/she will get 10000000/10.5 = 952380 units.
  • Monthly dividend at 0.05 Rs would be 47619 for 1 crore.

There are some more like FMPs (Fixed maturity plans) which invest in fixed income securities and NSC etc.

Read here for more details.

Recurring deposits (RD)
RD's can be used to plan for retirement. Look at this article for more details.
However, we can use RD to get monthly pension as well. Look at this article for more details.


Annuity on retirement....Super Annuation and/or NPS etc

All/Some of us in our companies have superannuation funds.
Some of us plan to put money in NPS and want to generate funds for retirement.

However, we need to know how much pension can we get from annuity.

If we see the following link from LIC, we can see that for a 50 year old, for option 1, an individual will get 653 Rs pension for 1 Lakh Rs.

Implies one will get 65300 Rs if we put in a corpus of 1crore.

If you are a 30 year old, kindly note that you need to plan for amassing 1crore till you are 50 years and also hope that LIC does not reduce this annuity value rate :)

Articles that may help:
How to make a pension using RD

SCSS (Senior Citizen Savings Scheme) Account

SCSS (Senior Citizen Savings Scheme) Account

What is it?
This is an account that one can open in the Post Office.
As the name suggests, its for Senior citizens.

Current interest rate is 9.2%

Max amount that can be invested in 1 account: 15L
Min amount: 1000 Rs
Maturity: 5 years
Can I have more than 1 account: Yes, but max in one account is 15L
Nomination available: Yes
Transferrable: Yes
Can it be extended: Yes (for 3 years)
TDS deducted: Yes

Note: Interest is paid quarterly.

So for 15L deposited, at a rate of 9.2%, the interest for the year is 1.38L (34500 paid quarterly).
So if you have 4 accounts (15L*4 = 60L), you will get 1.38L quarterly.

You can use this as a pension for yourself.

Will this be the interest when I am 60?
Good question, I am certain it won't be. Depending on your age, this scheme may not even be around at that time :)

Thoughts?

Monthly Income scheme from the Post Office (POMIS)

We have a monthly income scheme from the post office.

Interest rate: 8.4% pa (payable monthly)
Maximum Investment: 4.5L (individual) and 9L (joint)
Nomination facility: Available
Transferable: Yes
Can I open multiple accounts: Yes but sum of all can't exceed the max amount mentioned above.
Maturity Period: 5 years

So, here one can get a monthly income of (4.5L * 8.4/100 = 37800/12 =) 3150 Rs
For 9L, it will be 3150 * 2 = 6300 Rs

One can use this option in many ways:
  • Get the monthly income and use to buy an SIP in a fund
  • Get the monthly income and use it to make an RD (monthly investment amount)
 Let me know if you ca think of some other ways on the same.




Thursday, April 2, 2015

Generating income using MIP


Here we will discuss an idea to generate some monthly income using MIP.
I will use the "HDFC MIP LTP (Monthly dividend)" for the same.

As per http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mfinfo/dividend_history/MHD042
one can see that this MIP fund has given a monthly dividend of 0.07 (avg) for quite some time.
The dividend has been increasing with time.

It does invest in Equity and hence the returns can get affected in a bear market scenario.
Reverse is also true -- in bull market the return will go up.

How much return one can get via dividend?
If one compounds it monthly, the return is close to 6-7%
Pretty average isn't it?
However, a 1 Rs increase in NAV makes the return shoot up.

Whats the suggestion?

One can start with an initial investment (plus SIP) into this fund in Dividend reinvestment mode.

e.g
If one invests 3L in this fund, the monthly dividend is:

No. of units: 300000/14.5 = 20689 units.
Dividend per month: 20689 * 0.07 = 1448 Rs
If reinvested: 1448/14.5 = 99 units.
If you do a simple excel calculation, you shall realize that 20689 units in Dividend Reinvestment option (kept untouched) will grow to 37052 units in 10 years.

So in 10 years, 37052-20689 = 16363 units (if cost of NAV is still 14.5 Rs, then the amount is 16363 * 14.5 = 237263).

Here, I have assumed:
- Dividend will remain at 0.07 Rs (which is not true. It can go up or down).
- NAV remains at 14.5 (which is not true. It can go up or down).

However, its another way to generate some monthly income.

Thoughts?